Vegetable Gardening Guide

June 10, 2006

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    As you gaze into your backyard this spring, don't ignore the plot of land you've always pictured as the ideal spot for a vegetable garden. Your dreams of a summer bounty full of vine-ripe tomatoes, fresh zucchini, crisp snap peas, and succulent green peppers can be realized. With our simple guidelines for planning the perfect vegetable garden, you can enjoy a delicious harvest in summer and beyond!

Pick a Plot
The first step in successful gardening, and arguably the most important, is picking a spot. Make sure the area is large enough to accommodate the vegetables you want to plant, has good air circulation, and receives both sun and rainfall. Here are some tips to keep in mind when choosing your garden plot:
• Try not to plant too close to any large trees or hedges, as they can shade your garden and take the moisture and nutrients from the soil that your plants will need.
• With stakes and strings, mark off the areas where you will walk in your garden, and where you will plant your vegetables. You want to make sure you have enough room to move around without hurting your plants. It can also help to draw a rough diagram, and indicate where you want to plant certain vegetables.
• Allow enough growing space for your larger vegetables.
•Remember—it helps to provide stakes or trellises for vine plants.
• For a decorative effect, perfect for livening up a sunroom or outdoor grilling area, try planting small amounts of vegetable seeds in a large planter.

Choosing Your Crop
Once you've selected your garden spot, you can start choosing the vegetables you want to grow. However, your local climate will determine when you can plant your seeds. You can find the information you need regarding when to plant on the back of your seed packets, and on many agricultural websites. Remember that some vegetables need to be started inside before they can be transplanted outdoors.

Cool Versus Warm

Planting periods are determined by your choice of cool-season vegetables and warm-season vegetables. Cool-season vegetables are generally not harmed by light frost, but won't do well with extended periods of warm temperatures. They can usually be planted earlier in spring. Warm-season vegetables generally need a soil temperature of at least 50°F and can be killed by frost, so they need to be planted a little later in the season when there is no more danger of frost.

Preparing the Soil
Your soil must be the right temperature and consistency for planting. Soil that's too wet, too cold, or too warm (depending on your plants or seeds) won't produce a good crop. Before you plant, use a shovel to remove grass, weeds, and rocks from your garden plot. In addition, turn over the soil to break up any big lumps.

Get Your Vegetables in a Row
You can plant however you wish, but to get the best results, consider planting in rows or raised beds. Planting in rows is the more traditional method, and rows are easy to organize, maintain, and plant. Raised beds use space more efficiently, and you might not have to weed as much. However, raised beds take more initial time and money to prepare. Whichever route you take, make sure when you're planting to walk around the perimeter of your garden or in the pre-made walkways to avoid damaging your plants.

Hoe, Hoe, Hoe:
Your vegetable garden will need regular upkeep and removal of weeds to thrive. Weeds reduce the available nutrients, sunlight, soil, and space your plants need. There are many different ways to control weeds in your garden—including pulling, hoeing, and herbicides.

You can also try to stop the weeds before they start. A nice trick is to plant vegetables that suppress or shade weeds, which prevent further growth. You could try cucumbers, tomatoes, and squash. For this to work properly, it's best to make sure your suppression (or shading) vegetables have become established in the garden before weeds start to arrive.

Watering
In addition to weeding, make sure your garden is properly watered. On average, plants need approximately one inch of water a week. If a plant starts to droop, revive it by watering right away.

There you have it—the simple basics you need to start the vegetable garden you always dreamed of having. With just a little time and effort, you can enjoy the fruits (and veggies!) of your labor.

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